An unpleasant AC smell is one of the most common user complaints during the shoulder seasons. After an active summer, your air conditioner may start to smell when turned on: musty, moldy, or even burnt. This is not just uncomfortable; it’s a signal of problems that affect air quality and the health of the occupants.
In this article, we break down the main reasons why your AC starts to smell and what you can do to eliminate the problem.
Main Causes of AC Odor
1. Dirty or Clogged Filters
Filters collect dust, pollen, and dirt. When they are overloaded, the AC starts to smell stale or dusty. Solution: Change or clean filters every 1–2 months.

2. Moisture and Mold Inside the System
If the drainage system is clogged, moisture accumulates in the air conditioner. This is an ideal environment for the growth of mold and mildew. Solution: Clearing the drainage system and regular maintenance.
3. Bacteria and Dirt in the Heat Exchanger
Condensate and organic particles on the evaporator coils can become a source of unpleasant odor. Solution: Professional cleaning of the heat exchanger.
4. Burnt or Chemical Smell
If the AC smells like something is burning, there may be problems with the electrical wiring, the fan, or an overheating motor. Solution: Immediately call a specialist for diagnostics.
How to Eliminate the Unpleasant AC Odor
- Replace the filters.
- Check the drain and remove any accumulated moisture.
- Clean the grilles and registers (vents).
- Ventilate the room after the system has been idle for a long time.
- If the odor persists, order professional maintenance.
📌 For San Diego residents, we recommend contacting specialists: 👉 AC Maintenance Service
Regular maintenance not only eliminates unpleasant odors but also extends the lifespan of the system.
Prevention: How to Avoid Odors in the Future

- Change filters every 30–60 days.
- Order a professional cleaning once a year.
- Monitor the drainage system.
- Do not leave your AC without maintenance after the summer season.
FAQ
The moldy smell occurs due to moisture and mildew in the drainage system or on the heat exchanger coils.
Filters and grilles can be cleaned independently, but for the drainage and internal components, it is best to call specialists.
A burning smell indicates an electrical fault or overheating parts. This requires immediate diagnosis.
Basic technical maintenance usually costs between $80 and $150, depending on the condition of the system.